May, 2007 updated
Vertical levels are defined using parametesr A and B in a hybrid sigma-pressure vertical coordinate. Pressure of each full level is vertically interpolated from adjacent half levels. A number of vertical layers of a model is usually a number of full levels.
Reference: Simmons, A. J. and D. M. Burridge, 1981: An energy and angular-momentum conserving vertical finite-difference scheme and hybrid vertical coordinates. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 758-766.
Level No. from lower | ||||
1 | 0.000000 | 1.000000 | 1000.00 | 995.00 |
2 | 0.000000 | 0.990000 | 990.00 | 982.49 |
3 | 0.000000 | 0.975000 | 975.00 | 964.98 |
4 | 0.000000 | 0.955000 | 955.00 | 942.47 |
5 | 1.105610 | 0.928894 | 930.00 | 914.96 |
6 | 4.611954 | 0.895388 | 900.00 | 882.44 |
7 | 9.064261 | 0.855936 | 865.00 | 845.42 |
8 | 14.485500 | 0.811514 | 826.00 | 804.91 |
9 | 20.862747 | 0.763137 | 784.00 | 761.89 |
10 | 28.130577 | 0.711869 | 740.00 | 717.38 |
11 | 36.158020 | 0.658842 | 695.00 | 672.37 |
12 | 44.741348 | 0.605259 | 650.00 | 627.37 |
13 | 53.811684 | 0.551188 | 605.00 | 582.86 |
14 | 63.056015 | 0.497944 | 561.00 | 539.36 |
15 | 72.323532 | 0.445676 | 518.00 | 496.85 |
16 | 81.437820 | 0.394562 | 476.00 | 455.35 |
17 | 90.192863 | 0.344807 | 435.00 | 415.35 |
18 | 98.151306 | 0.297849 | 396.00 | 377.35 |
19 | 105.094887 | 0.253905 | 359.00 | 340.84 |
20 | 110.961449 | 0.212039 | 323.00 | 305.33 |
21 | 115.438545 | 0.172561 | 288.00 | 271.33 |
22 | 118.113609 | 0.136886 | 255.00 | 239.33 |
23 | 118.777374 | 0.105223 | 224.00 | 209.33 |
24 | 117.259979 | 0.077740 | 195.00 | 181.33 |
25 | 113.447090 | 0.054553 | 168.00 | 155.33 |
26 | 107.299492 | 0.035701 | 143.00 | 131.33 |
27 | 98.876595 | 0.021123 | 120.00 | 109.33 |
28 | 88.363998 | 0.010636 | 99.00 | 89.33 |
29 | 76.105057 | 0.003895 | 80.00 | 71.33 |
30 | 62.634430 | 0.000366 | 63.00 | 55.38 |
31 | 48.099998 | 0.000000 | 48.10 | 41.54 |
32 | 35.299999 | 0.000000 | 35.30 | 30.00 |
33 | 25.000000 | 0.000000 | 25.00 | 20.87 |
34 | 17.000000 | 0.000000 | 17.00 | 14.00 |
35 | 11.200000 | 0.000000 | 11.20 | 9.07 |
36 | 7.100000 | 0.000000 | 7.10 | 5.66 |
37 | 4.330000 | 0.000000 | 4.33 | 3.41 |
38 | 2.560000 | 0.000000 | 2.56 | 1.98 |
39 | 1.460000 | 0.000000 | 1.46 | 1.11 |
40 | 0.800000 | 0.000000 | 0.80 | 0.40 |
41 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0.00 |